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fessorKrzysztofKozłowski.Theauthorresearchesthetrajectoryofcrime
transformationintheNorthCaucasus.Whilepursuingthisgoal,heconstructs
ananalyticalmodeloforganizedcrime.Theoutcomeoftheanalysisreveal
thedevelopmentproblemsandpathologies,includingthemechanismsofthe
criminalizationofpolitics.Accordingtotheauthor,theattemptstocreatean
efficientsystemofcrisismanagementintheNorthCaucasusdonotbringthe
resultsexpectedbyKremlin,whichisevidencedbytheenduringinstability
intheregion.
ProfessorPiotrKwiatkiewiczattemptstodescribetheinvolvementofthe
elitesinthefinancialcontextoftheactsofterrorintheNorthCaucasus.He
pointsoutthatwiththeintroductionofthenewsecurityproceduresbyRus-
sianservicesthiskindofactionsbecameexpensiveanddemandinglogistic
andfinancialbackground.Accordingtotheauthor,theterrorismisfosteredby
localelites‘pursuitforpersonalgains,particularism,corruption,andexploita-
tionsoflegislativegaps.Anotableshareoffinancialresourcesfortheactsof
terrorcomesfromforeignsources.Theexistngsysteandprocedurescreatethe
possibilitiesofcontroloverthisphenomenon.However,therulingelitesdo
notuseitinansufficientextent.
Dr.JarosławĆwiek-Karpowiczformulatesthethesisthattheregionof
theNorthCaucasus,thoughhistoricallyconstitutesthecradleofdevelopment
oftheSovietandthenRussianenergyindustry,nolongerplaysakeyrolein
securingthefundamentalobjectivesoftheinternalandforeignpolicyofthe
stateinthefieldproduction,transitandexportofoilandgas.Heverifiesthe
thesisandcharacterizesthefuelandresourcepotentialoftheNorthCaucasus
incomparisontootherregionsanditsroleintheenergysecurityofthestate.
Hepointstotheplayofinterestsofthepoliticalelitesofthefuelandresource
sector,anditsimportancetoRussianenergypolicyintheNorthCaucasus.
JoannaDziuba-Wiśniewska9M.A.analyzesthemainassumptionsand
directionsofthesecuritypolicyoftherulingeliteofNorthOssetia-Alania.
Shepointstothefactors,whichimplythispolicy,whichmaingoalistocom-
battheterrorismandethnicandconfessionalextremism.Shediagnosesthe
stateofsecurityinNorthOssetiaandcriticallyassessestheactivityofthe
localrulingelite,highlightingtheoftencasesofmisuseofconflictsorethnic
tensionsforparticulargains.
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