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12
I.Introduction
8.
Ifasimilardisputehasbeenresolvedin
(h)
theprincipleofbindingprecedentswhich
thepast
mustbefollowedinfuturecasescontain-
ingthesamematerialfacts.
9.
Casesaretheprimarysourceoflaw
10.
Acomprehensivebookoflaw-acode-
developedduringNapoleon)sreign
(i)
aswellasinCentralandSouthAmeri-
ca,withsomenationsinAfricaandAsia
whichhavealsoadoptedcodesbasedon
theEuropeancivillaw.
(j)
isacodeandstatutes.
CoL/CiL
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Exercise4.Grammar–prepositions
Completethesentenceswithacorrectpreposition.
1.Thecivil-lawsystemhasdrawnitsinspiration...
.....
...
...
...
...
....
...
.....
...theRoman
law.
2.Thecommon-lawsystemincludesstatesthathavecloseties.....
...
....
...
...
....
...
...
...
...
.
theEnglishtradition.
3.Customarylawstillplaysasignificantrole....
...
.....
...
....
...
.....
...
...
..mattersrelating..
...
.....
...
.....
...
...
...
...
.....personalstatus.
4.Commonlawrelies....
...
.....
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
..somescatteredstatutesasitislargely
based....
...
.....
...
...
...
...
.....
...
...precedent.
5.Commonlawfunctionsasanadversarialsystem,acontestbetweentwoopposing
parties...
...
....
...
.....
...
.....
...
.....
.ajudgewhomoderatesthehearing.
6.Ajuryofordinarypeople...
.....
...
.....
...
...
...
...
.....
..legaltrainingdecides...
...
...
...
...
...
...
.
...
.....
...
..thefactsofthecase.
7.Codesdistinguish...
.....
...
.....
...
...
...
...
.....
..differentcategoriesoflaw,e.g.substantive
andprocedurallaw.
8.
...
...
....
...
...
...
...
.....
...
...
..definition,undercommonlawpastjudicialdecisionsare
binding...
...
...
.....
...
.....
...
.....
...
..lowercourts.
9.Courtsreasonextensively....
...
.....
...
.....
...
.....
...
...
.thebasisofgeneralprinciplesof
lawordrawanalogies...
...
...
...
...
...
...
.....
...
.....
.statutoryprovisionstofillgaps.
10.Acomprehensivebookoflaw-acode-developed.....
...
....
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
..Napole-
on)sreigncoveredcriminallaw,criminalprocedure,non-criminallawandpro-
cedureaswellascommerciallaw.
