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3.Judiciary
3.3.Legalprofession
Exercise1.Introductiontolegalprofession
Readthetextandputthewordsinthebracketsinthecorrectform.
51
Legalprofessionsaregenerallyregulatedatthenationallevel.Althoughtheremay
besome(1)...
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..(similar)betweenthem,nationalregulations(2)...
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...(different)fromonecountrytoanother.Withinthe(3)...
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.(judge)systems,thereisawiderangeoflegalprofessionssuchaslawyers,
notaries,judges,prosecutorsorjudicialofficers.Ajudgeisan(4)...
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(office)whopresidesoveracourtoflaw,eitherasasinglejudgeorinapanelof
judges.Thejudgeconductsthetrial(5)...
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..(partial)andinanopen
court.Thejudgehearsthewitnesses,(6)...
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..(exam)otherevidence
presentedbythepartiesandthenissuesa(7)...
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..(rule)onthematter
atstake.Incriminalproceedings,public(8)...
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..(prosecution)play
averyimportantrole.Lawyersactingasprofessionaladvisersorrepresentativesen-
surethatconflictsare(9)...
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..(resolution)inaccordancewithappli-
cableprinciplesofcivil,publicorcriminallaw.Intheiractivity,lawyersare(10)...
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...(govern)byprofessionalorganisationsorauthoritiesofthebarsor
lawsocietieswhichareresponsiblefor(11)...
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..(laydown)rulesof
professionalconductandadministrationofthelegalprofession.Notariesarelegal
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..(practice)specialisedandauthorisedtoactincertainlegal
matters.Theyarepublicofficials,sothestatedelegatesaportionoflegalpowerto
allowthemtofulfilapublic(13)...
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..(serve).Notaries)tasksinclude
inparticular:drawingupprivateagreements,enforcingthedeeds,(14)...
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...(advice)thepartiesandinformingthepartiesofthe(15)...
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(imply)oftheobligationstheyundertake.Thereisalsoasignificantgroupofcourt
staff,includingassistingjudgesandprosecutors,courtclerksorthemanagementof
courts.Thecourtstaffplaysanimportantroleinanoverall(16)...
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(efficient)ofthejusticesystem.
Exercise2.LegalprofessioninEnglandandWales
a)ReadthefollowingtextaboutlegalprofessioninEnglandandWales.Foreachsen-
tenceunderlineacorrectwordwhichbestfitsintothespacefromtheoptionsprovided.
Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(*).Onlyoneansweriscorrect.
ThelegalprofessioninEnglandandWalesisdividedintotwo(ł)...
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solicitorsandbarristers.Eachisgovernedbyitsownprofessionalbody.Solicitors
arerepresentedbytheLawSocietyandbarristersbytheBarCouncil.Whereasso-
licitorsprimarilyspecialiseincontracts,wills,conveyancing,(1)...
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.preparatorypre-courtwork,barristersrepresenttheclientincourt.Solicitors
