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52
I.Introduction
traditionallyhavetherightof(2)...
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..onlyininferiorcourtsand
inmoreseriouscasestheyapproachthebarristers.Afterthetraining,atraineeis
(3)...
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..asasolicitorbytheLawSociety.Onthewhole,solicitors
haveadvocacyrightsintheMagistrates)CourtandtheCountyCourt.However,the
AccesstoJusticeActof1990allowedthemtoapplyfor(4)...
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..rights
inthehighercourts(only2%applied).Unlikesolicitors,barristershavetherightof
audienceineverycourtinEnglandandWales.Operatingassole(5)...
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.
withunlimitedliability,theyproviderepresentationincourtandspecialistlegal
advice.Inprinciple,intendingbarristersneedaqualifyinglawdegree(LLB),andin
orderforgraduatesinnon-lawsubjecttobecomebarristersaone-year(6)...
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...courseknownasGDL(GraduateDiplomainLaw)isrequiredfirst.Thenext
stepistheBarVocationalCourse(BVC)aimedatgainingpracticalskillsofadvocacy.
ThestudentbarristerthenappliestooneoftheInnsofCourt;afterpassingtheBVC
examinationconductedbytheCouncilofLegalEducationandcompletingthenec-
essaryattendanceatanInnofCourt,thepersoniscalledtotheBarandisofficially
(7)...
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..asabarrister.Thefinalstageiscalledpupillagewhichisaone-
-year(8)...
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..duringwhichstudentsbuildonwhattheyhavelearnt
sofarbycombiningitwithpracticalworkinbarristers)chambers(tenancyincham-
bers).AccordingtotheGeneralCounciloftheBar,therearemorethan15,000bar-
ristersinindependentpracticeinEnglandandWales.Whenajuniorbarristerhas
practisedattheBarfor10-15years,itispossibletoapplytotheLord(9)...
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..toCtakesilk),i.e.tobecomeaseniorbarrister,orQueen)sCounsel(QC),whose
workconcentratesoncourtappearances,advocacyandopinions.Allbarristerswho
arenotQCsareknownasjuniorbarristers.Asopposedtobarristers,solicitorsarein
directcontactwiththelayclients,andthereforecanbesuedfor(10)...
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i.e.afailuretoexerciseduecarewhileperformingtheirduties.
)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Abranches
Amake
Aappearance
Aallowed
Apleading
Atraders
Apostgraduate
Aeducated
Aapprenticeship
AMaster
Arecklessness
Bpermitted
Brepresentation
Bpractitioners
Bgroups
Bperform
Bpleading
Bconversion
Btrained
Btraining
BChancellor
Bcarelessness
Csections
Cperpetrate
Ccourt
Cadmitted
Ccourt
Clawyers
Crequalification
Cqualified
Ccourse
CMayor
Cinattention
Dlevels
Dprepare
Daudience
Dentry
Dadvocacy
Dbarristers
Dadaptation
Dprepared
Dpractice
DChamberlain
Dnegligence