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thePPL
Figure1.11.PercentageofpatientsreceivingARVtreatmentwithinthefirstyearofbeingregisteredat
Since2001,areversalofcertaintrendsintheHIVepidemichasbeenobserved.Thenumberofinfected
heterosexualindividualshasbeenincreasing,whilethenumberofpeopleinfectedthroughthe
intravenousdrugusehasbeendeclining.Inrecentyears,inWesternEuropeaswellasatthePPLin
Warsaw,thenumberofnewinfectionsamongMSMmenhasbeengrowingalarmingly,asindicatedbythe
internalPPLdata,reportsfromthePZH,aswellasUNAIDSdatafrom2014(Rosińska,Janiec,Niedźwiedzka-
Stadnik,2013).
Itisestimatedthat50%ofpeopleinfectedwithHIVinPolandarenotawareoftheirinfection,whichis
themainsourceoftheongoingepidemic.ThefactthatHIVinfectioninPolandmainlyaffectsyoungpeople
enteringsexlifeandstartingafamilyisalsodisturbing.
ConsistentwiththecurrentUNAIDSpolicy,until2020,90%ofallpeoplelivingwithHIVshouldbeaware
oftheirserologicstatus.Furthermore,90%ofallpeoplewithrecognizedHIVinfectionwillbereceiving
ARV,and90%ofallpeopletakingthemedicationwillfullybenefitfromit(UNAIDS,2014).
Theseambitiousplansrequireasignificantincreaseinfundingthepreventionmethods,earlydiagnosis
aswellastreatment.Thispostulatesaveryseriouschallengeforthehealthcaresystem.
Chylak-Nowosielska,A.,Kowalska,J.,Kubicka,J.,Firląg-Burkacka,E.,Horban,A.(2013).Ischangingpatternofmortality
alteringtheproportionofHIV-positivepatientsdyinginHIVhospital?-datafromPolishObservationalCohortof
HIV/AIDSPatients(POLCA)study.14thEuropeanAIDSConference.Brussels,Belgium.AbstractNo.PE12/12.
GuidelinesEACS.Version8.0.(2015).http://www.eacsociety.org/guidelines/eacs-guidelines/eacs-guidelines.html,EACS.
Mroczkowski,T.F.(ed.)(2012).Chorobyprzenoszonedrogapłciową.Warszawa:PZWL.
NarodowyInstytutZdrowiaPublicznegoPaństwowyZakładHigieny.ZakażeniaHIVizachorowanianaAIDSwPolsce.Dane
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