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1.Doctrinaldiscussions
ingitselffromanyformofviolence)recommendedenhancingeconomic
competitionwithJews,pushingthemoutoftrade,andeffectingtheirmass
emigration.Antisemitismwaseconomicinnatureandresultedfrompov-
erty.Incities,theJewishpopulationconstitutedbetween30%and60%ofthe
inhabitants,andengagedmainlyintradeandcrafts.PeopleofJewishorigin
dominatedtheprofessions:lawandmedicine.TheLabourMovementwas
initiallyverycautiousofanyformsofradicalpoliticallife,butitgradually
gotclosertotheright-winggroupknownastheCampofNationalUnity
(ObózZjednoczeniaNarodowego).
ThemainlayrepresentativesoftheChristiandemocraticeconomicthought
weretwoprofessors:LeopoldCarooftheLvivTechnicalUniversityandLud-
wikGórskioftheCatholicUniversityinLublin.Theiracademicinterestscon-
centratedprimarilyaroundtheissuesoffairpayandownership.Otherthink-
ersinthisgroupincludedKazimierzStudentowiczandRobertBattaglia.
Amongtheclergy,economicthoughtandtheideaofsocialsolidarismwere
ofinteresttoFatherProfessorAdamSzymański(aspecialistinsocialCa-
tholicism),AdamRoszkowski(anexpertoncorporationism),andJanPi-
wowarczyk,whobecameregardedasanunofficialideologueoftheLabour
Movementandwho,aftertheSecondWorldWar,becamealong-termeditor
withtheCatholicweekly,TygodnikPowszechny.Additionally,therewasalso
AndrzejMytkowicz,aspecialistinremunerationsystems,AleksanderWoy-
cicki,ahistorianofthelabourmovement,StefanWyszyński,whofocused
hisanalysesonthetopicofpropertyinpapalencyclicals,TeodorKubina,
andStanisławAdamski.Overall,theabovelistedthinkersconcentratedtheir
analysesontheworksofSt.ThomasAquinasandpapalencyclicals,with
aspecialemphasisonissueslikeownershipdistribution,fairprice,remu-
nerationsystems,economicmorality,andtheenterpriseasaninstitution
combiningtheinterestsofbothemployersandemployees.Theypointed
tocertainpositivesolutionsofItaliancorporationism,weakeningboththe
classconflictandsocialistpropaganda.
Theideaofsocialsolidarismwasalsopopularinsomeconservativecircles
(forexampleinKraków).AJagiellonianprofessor,WładysławLeopoldJa-
worski,madenumerousattemptsatpopularisingtheideasofsolidarism
asformulatedinQuadragesimoAnnoandSummatheologica.
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