Treść książki

Przejdź do opcji czytnikaPrzejdź do nawigacjiPrzejdź do informacjiPrzejdź do stopki
1131TYPESOFMARKETINGCOMMUNICATIONINAMODELAPPROACH
Thereviewofconcepts,modelsandresearchconductedwithinthemarketingcom-
municationanddevelopmentofIMCshowsevolutionfromaone-waymodelofinforma-
tiontransferbyacompany(Schultz,Schultz1998)toatwo-waycommunicationmodel,
wherefeedbackcounts(Duncan,Mulhern2004;Kliatchko2008).Companiespaymore
andmoreattentiontotheparticipationofindividualrecipientsinthecommunication
process,whichisespeciallyobservedontheconsumergoodsmarket(Turner2017).Its
scaleisrelatedtothedevelopmentofnewcommunicationtechniques(e.g.mobiledevices,
whichenablecommunicationinanyplaceandtime),theInternetanditstoolsallowing
forquickresponsefromtherecipient.
TheconceptofIMC,duetoitsessence,canbecomparedtotheholisticconceptof
marketing,whichemphasizesthenatureandmannerofcombiningcommunicationtools
toconveymessagesand,asaconsequence,buildinglastingrelationships(relations)be-
tweenparticipantsofthecommunicationprocess(Kotler,Keller2006;Kitchen,Proctor
2015;Kitchen2017).Itsaimistochooseandadapttherighttoolsandmediaforthegiven
marketsegmentservedbythecompany.
Duetotheintensivedevelopmentofnewmediaandtheincreaseintheiruse,new
solutionsshouldalsobeimplementedinthescopeofanintegratedmarketingcommu-
nicationsystem(Valos,Habibi,Casida,Driesener,Maplestone2016).Duetothespec-
ificityofnewmedia,includingsocialanddigitalmedia,aswellastheirdissimilarity
totraditionalmarketingcommunicationchannels,thereisaneedtomodifytheIMCto
integratethesetoolswiththecompanyandtheenvironment.
1.3.Typesofmarketingcommunicationinamodelapproach
1.3.1.CharacteristicsofB2BandB2Cmarketsintheaspectofmarketing
communication
Themarketingcommunicationprocess,aswellasthemediaused,dependsontherecipient
ofthemessage,whichisusuallythepotentialbuyerofproductsorservices.Consumer
andindustrialgoodsshouldbedistinguished.Usually,individualentitiesarepurchasers
ofconsumergoods,whichthenareusedbythem.Inturn,afterpurchaseindustrialgoods
(e.g.semi-finishedproducts,supplygoods,rawmaterials,materials)arefurtherprocessed
andusedtoproducegoodsandprovideservicesthatcanbeofferedtoconsumers,i.e.
individualmarketparticipants.
Onthebasisofwhoisthebuyerofgoodsandrelationsbetweenthebuyerand
theseller,twomodelsofmarketswerecreated:businesstobusiness(B2B)andbusiness
toconsumer(B2C)4.B2Bisabusinessmodelofarelationshipthattakesplacebetween
4Thisdivisionhasbeensubjecttoanalysisandpolemicsonthebasisofmarketingsincethe1970s.
27