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ChapterTwo
ECONOMICACTIVITY
1.THENOTIONOFECONOMICACTIVITY
Thebasicrulesofcarryingoutaneconomicactivityareregulat-
edintheActof2July2004onFreedomofEconomicActivity(FEA),
sometimescalledaconstitutionofeconomicactivityinPoland.
AccordingtotheActeconomicactivityisaprofit-makingactivi-
tyrelatedtomanufacturing,construction,trade,provisionofservic-
esandprospecting,identifyingandminingofmineralsindeposits,
aswellasprofessionalactivityconductedinanorganizedandcon-
tinuousfashion(Art.2FEA).
Itmaybenotedthateconomicactivityisdefinedtakinginto
accountthreecriteria:
1)activityhavingacertainsubject(manufacturing,construc-
tion,trading,provisionofservicesandprospecting,identifying
andminingofmineralsindeposit,aswellasprofessionalactivity);
2)profit-makingactivity;
3)activityconductedincontinuousfashion.
Thereisanimportantexceptionfromtherulethattheeconomic
activityfittingtheabovecriteriaisregulatedbytheActonFreedom
ofEconomicActivity.Provisionsoftheactdonotapplytoagricultural
productionactivitiesrelatedtoagriculturalcultivation,animalbreeding
andhusbandry,horticulture,vegetableproduction,forestryandinland
fishery,aswellasrentalofrooms,sellinghome-mademeals,andpro-
visionofotherservicestotouristsbyfarmersinagriculturalholdings,
eventhoughsuchactivityfitsallthreecriteria(Art.3FEA).
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