Senior Policy in Hungary, Poland and Russia

Bogusława Urbaniak, Yaroslava Evseeva, Laszlo Patyan

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-8142-871-2

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Rok wydania:

2020

Liczba stron:

136

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

Bibliografia:

Urbaniak, Bogusława; Evseeva, Yaroslava; Patyan, Laszlo. Senior Policy in Hungary, Poland and Russia. Red. . Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2020, 136 s. ISBN 978-83-8142-871-2

Bibliografia refWorks:

RT Book, Whole

SR Electronic(1)

A1 Urbaniak, B.

A1 Evseeva, Y.

A1 Patyan, L.

T1 Senior Policy in Hungary, Poland and Russia

PB Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

PP Łódź

YR 2020

SN 978-83-8142-871-2

Bibliografia BibTex:

@Book{ 219791, author = "Urbaniak, Bogusława and Evseeva, Yaroslava and Patyan, Laszlo", editor = "", title = "Senior Policy in Hungary, Poland and Russia", publisher = "Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego", year = "2020", address = "Łódź", isbn = "978-83-8142-871-2" }

Bibliografia endNote:

TY - BOOK

AU - Urbaniak, Bogusława

AU - Evseeva, Yaroslava

AU - Patyan, Laszlo

ED -

TI - Senior Policy in Hungary, Poland and Russia

PB - Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

CY - Łódź

PY - 2020

SN - 978-83-8142-871-2

ER -

Netografia (standard APA):

Urbaniak, Bogusława; Evseeva, Yaroslava; Patyan, Laszlo. Senior Policy in Hungary, Poland and Russia [baza danych online] Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2020 [dostęp: 05 09 2024]. Dostęp w Ibuk Libra: https://libra.ibuk.pl/reader/senior-policy-in-hungary-poland-and-russia-boguslawa-urbaniak-yaroslava-219791.

European Union, social policy, senior policy, demographic situation in EU, economic situation of older people

The monograph considers the notion and scope of senior policy vis-a-vis similar policies, such as social policy on ageing, social policy on old age, and social policy on the elderly. Although retirement policy is unrelated to senior policy, it is ...

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-8142-871-2

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Rok wydania:

2020

Liczba stron:

136

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

Introduction – Bogusława Urbaniak9
1. The European Union is going grey – main trends – Bogusława Urbaniak13
References16
2. Senior policy – what are we talking about? A terminological analysis – Bogusława Urbaniak19
References23
3. Senior policies in Hungary – László Patyán25
3.1. Preface25
3.2. International guidelines for ageing policies26
3.2.1. Ageing in place26
3.2.2. The age-friendly environment27
3.2.3. Active ageing policies29
3.2.4. Care policies and the main directions of care-related policies30
3.2.5. Pension policy32
3.3. The major demographic characteristics of Hungary33
3.4. Policies supporting the ageing process and older adults in Hungary38
3.4.1. Policy planning levels: state and municipality38
3.4.2. The success and failures of decentralisation39
3.4.3. New paternalism40
3.5. Active ageing policies in Hungary42
3.5.1. Change of situation42
3.5.2. National Senior Strategy43
3.5.3. European Year 201243
3.5.4. The age-friendly environment44
3.6. Current strategies and processes45
3.6.1. Employment of the older people45
3.6.2. Promoting the social participation of older people: the Elderly Council and Senior Citizen Rapporteur program47
3.6.3. Care policy48
3.7. The senior policy of municipalities49
3.8. Conclusions51
References52
4. Senior policy in Poland – Bogusława Urbaniak59
4.1. Senior policy in Poland – an outline59
4.2. Between the central and local government’s activities66
4.3. The Human Rights Defender’s activities on behalf of older people68
4.4. The government’s policy toward older people in the labour market70
4.5. Retirement policy74
4.6. Old-age and disability pensions in Poland in 201979
4.7. Senior policy in the city and voivodeship of Łódź82
4.8. Conclusions89
References89
5. Senior policy: Russia and Moscow – Yaroslava Evseeva95
5.1. Demography95
5.2. Social services and social care97
5.3. The pension system104
5.4. Labour policy111
5.5. Educational and cultural policy117
5.6. Conclusions123
References126
Conclusions – Bogusława Urbaniak131
About the Authors135

Introduction

onseniors.Nevertheless,itsinitiativesinthisﬁeldreﬂectthe

ideasoftheMadridInternationalPlanofActiononAgeing(MIPAA

2002).Theaimoftheinitiatives,likeinothercountriesaffected

bypopulationageing,istoprotecttheinterestsofoldercitizens.

InherchapteronseniorpolicyinRussiaandMoscow,Yaroslava

Evseevadiscussesitsdevelopmentfromthehistoricalperspective

ofsocialpolicyevolutionandgivesacomprehensivepresentationof

socialservices,socialcare,thepensionsystem,labourpolicy,and

educationalandculturalpolicy.Whileemphasisingthedominant

roleofthecentralgovernment,shealsopointstothegrowing

numberofNGOsfocusedontheneedsofolderpeople,especially

thoserelatedtosocialcare.

BogusławaUrbaniak’schapteronPoland’spolicyonseniorsis

basedontwokeystrategicdocumentspreparedbythegovernment.

TheseareĆZałożeniaDługofalowejPolitykiSenioralnejwPolscena

lata2014-2020’(Long-termSeniorPolicyinPoland2014-2020)and

SocialPolicyforOlderPeople2030.SECURITY-PARTICIPATION-

SOLIDARITY.AsinHungary,policyplanninginPolandalsotakes

placeontwolevels-centralandregional/local.Thechapter

showsthescopeofresponsibilityofthecentralgovernmentand

localauthoritiesincreatingseniorpolicy.Theretirementpolicy

inPolandisdiscussedmoreatlengthbecauseofongoingreforms

whichwillinﬂuencethelivingstandardoffuturepensioners.In

makingcomparisonsbetweenRussian,HungarianandPolish

seniorpolicies,itisimportanttorememberthatRussiahas

apopulationof144,500,000(itscapitalcityalonehas12,500,000

inhabitants)(WorldBank2017data)whereasHungaryandPoland

havepopulationsof9,800,000and38,000,000,respectively.

Nonetheless,comparingRussiaandtheothertwocountriesis

rationalbecauseallthreecountriesshareasimilarcommunist

past.

Hungary,PolandandRussiaareexperiencingpopulation

declines.Between2000and2008,thepopulationofHungary

decreasedby4.3%andtheRussianandPolishpopulationsby1.4%

and0.7%,respectively.Worsestill,populationprojectionsforthe

nextfewdecadesarenotoptimisticforanyofthethreecountries.

In2018,theshareofthepopulationaged65andabovewas19%for

Hungary,17%forPoland,and15%forRussia(WorldBank2018

data,http://wdi.worldbank.org/tables(accessed:30.07.2019).

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Senior Policy in Hungary, Poland and Russia

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