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A.Jaworska,D.Apanel(red.),SocialRehabilitation,CareandEducationinPostmodernWorld,Kraków2009
ISBN:978-83-7850-380-4,©byOficynaWydawnicza„Impuls”2009
BałandynowiczProbationsystem–penalties
Andrzej
ofmediumforceandmeasures
ofsupervisedliberty
asaproposaloffairpunishment
Thepolicyofpunishing–weakpoints
Inordertoimprovetheefficiencyofthemeasuresofinfluence
withregardtotheperpetratorsofincriminatedactstheyshouldbeproperlydif-
ferentiated.helimitationofthesemeasurestothepunishmentofimprisonment
orprobationmeasuresisinsufficient.Atthemomentthereisanemptygapbe-
tweenprisonisolationandstandardprobation.hisgapcanbebridgedthrough
punitivemeasuresofadifferentkind.
heexcessesinneithertheliberalizationnorthepunitionofpenalmeasures
areuncalledfor.hereforeweneedtogrowmoreconfidentaboutthemodifica-
tionofprobationactivitiesmilderthanthepenaltyofdeprivationofliberty.At
presenttoomanyconvictsareheldinpenalinstitutionsandtoofewaresubjectto
othermeasuresofcompulsorysocialcontrol.Ontheonehandwetendtobetoo
lenientinpunishing,ontheother–toosevere.Wearetoolenientwithregardto
personswhoshouldbeunderstrictersocialsupervisionandwhoarenowsubject
toprobationmeasures,whereaswearetooseverewithregardtothoseconvicts
whoposenoseriousthreattopublicsafety.
Whydoespunishingpolicyfailtoyieldsatisfyingresults?Onereasoncould
besocialattitudetothemeasuresofpenalrepressionandtheoriginofthecrimi-
nallaw.Otherreasonscouldbetheunstabledevelopmentofpenitentiarystruc-
turesorthemultiplicityofinstitutionsshapingthelegalandtheactualsituation
ofpersonspenalized.Inordertostimulateandimprovethepunishingpolicy,
intermediatepenalties,situatedinbetweenimprisonmentandstandardproba-
tionmeasures,shouldbeintroduced.
Whytheterm(intermediatepenalties’insteadof(alternativepenalties’or(al-
ternativesanctions’?heterm(alternativepenalties’impliessomesubstituteof