Synanthropisation of forest and shrub communities in the Upper Vistula River Valley (Oświęcim Basin, Northern Prykarpattia)

Michał Romańczyk, Zbigniew Wilczek, Agnieszka Kompała-Bąba, Wojciech Bąba

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-8012-669-5

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Uniwersytet Śląski

Rok wydania:

2016

Liczba stron:

119

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

Bibliografia:

Bibliografia refWorks:

RT Book, Whole

SR Electronic(1)

A1 Romańczyk, M.

A1 Wilczek, Z.

A1 Kompała-Bąba, A.

A1 Bąba, W.

T1 Synanthropisation of forest and shrub communities in the Upper Vistula River Valley (Oświęcim Basin, Northern Prykarpattia)

PB Uniwersytet Śląski

PP Katowice

YR 2016

SN 978-83-8012-669-5

Bibliografia BibTex:

@Book{ 166150, author = "Romańczyk, Michał and Wilczek, Zbigniew and Kompała-Bąba, Agnieszka and Bąba, Wojciech", editor = "", title = "Synanthropisation of forest and shrub communities in the Upper Vistula River Valley (Oświęcim Basin, Northern Prykarpattia)", publisher = "Uniwersytet Śląski", year = "2016", address = "Katowice", isbn = "978-83-8012-669-5" }

Bibliografia endNote:

TY - BOOK

AU - Romańczyk, Michał

AU - Wilczek, Zbigniew

AU - Kompała-Bąba, Agnieszka

AU - Bąba, Wojciech

ED -

TI - Synanthropisation of forest and shrub communities in the Upper Vistula River Valley (Oświęcim Basin, Northern Prykarpattia)

PB - Uniwersytet Śląski

CY - Katowice

PY - 2016

SN - 978-83-8012-669-5

ER -

Netografia (standard APA):

Romańczyk, Michał; Wilczek, Zbigniew; Kompała-Bąba, Agnieszka; Bąba, Wojciech. Synanthropisation of forest and shrub communities in the Upper Vistula River Valley (Oświęcim Basin, Northern Prykarpattia) [baza danych online] Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski, 2016 [dostęp: 22 07 2024]. Dostęp w Ibuk Libra: https://libra.ibuk.pl/reader/synanthropisation-of-forest-and-shrub-communities-in-the-upper-michal-romanczyk-zbigniew-166150.

ochrona przyrody, antropopresja, zbiorowiska leśne, zbiorowiska zaroślowe, różnorodność biologiczna, degeneracja roślinności, wyspy leśne, gatunki starych lasów

W pracy zaprezentowano wyniki badań fitosocjologicznych mających na celu określenie naturalności roślinności leśnej i zaroślowej Doliny Górnej Wisły w oparciu o zmodyfikowany system form i faz degeneracji. Ocenę synantropizacji zbiorowisk wykonano...

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-8012-669-5

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Uniwersytet Śląski

Rok wydania:

2016

Liczba stron:

119

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

ContentsIntroduction /7
1. The characteristics of the study area /9
2. The anthropogenic changes of natural environment /15
3.1. Existing forms of nature protection /21
3. Nature protection in the Upper Vistula Valley in the face of anthropopressure /21
3.2. The proposed forms of nature protection /26
4. Methods /31
5. Theoretical bases for the evaluation of the degeneration of forest communities /39
6.1. A systematic review of the distinguished plant communities /45
6. Results /45
6.2. Forms of degeneration /47
6.3. The intensity of anthropopressure /53
6.4. The participation of anthropophytes in the following associations and different landscape categories of the vegetation that was investigated /65
6.5. The share of old woodland species in the different landscape categories of the vegetation that was studied /70
7. Discussion /73
8. Summary of results and conclusions /79
References /81
Summary in Polish /93
Photo-documentation /101

Introduction

TheUpperVistulaValleyisanareaofparticularinterestfromascientiﬁc

pointofview.Duetoitsfavourablelocation,arisingoutofthecourseandthe

roleoftheVistulaRiver,thisareawassubjecttosevereandlong-termanthropo-

pressure,whichledtoasigniﬁcanttransformationofthenaturalenvironment.

Thedevelopmentofagriculture,theformationoftownsandvillagesandthe

ﬁshfarmingeconomy,whichplayanimportantroleinthehistoryofthere-

gion,havecontributedtoasigniﬁcantreductionoftheareathatisoccupiedby

forestcommunities,whichoriginallydominatedthelandscape.Suchlandscape

changeshavenotonlybroughtnegativeeffects.Theincreaseinsurfacewater

bodiesattheexpenseofforestsisnowseenasalmostanaturaladvantagethat

enablesarichnessoftheavifaunatoexistonthepresentterritory,including

manyrareandvaluablespecies.Thisbecamethebasisfortheestablishment

offourSpecialProtectionAreasintheUpperVistulaRiverValleywithinthe

scopeofNatura2000.Incontrast,theremainingforestfragmentsweregrad-

uallysubjectedtofurtherhumanpressure,themostimportantofwhichwere

theinﬂuencesthatresultedfromforestmanagement.Aninitialqueryofthe

cartographicmaterialsofthisareashowedabroadconvergenceofexisting

complexesandforestislandswiththeirhistoricaldistribution.Thisprovesthat

theybelongtothecategoryofancientwoodlands,includingsomeremnantsof

primevalforestsorthattheyhadbeencreatedbeforeacertaindate(Europe

adoptedadatefromthe18thand19thcenturies)(DZWONKO2007).Anextremely

interestingquestionremains:howstrongwastheinﬂuenceofhumansonthe

diversityandconservationstatusofforestandthicketcommunitiesthatare

typicalofthevalleysoflargerivers.

Polishresearchershadtakenaninterestinthenaturalnessanddegreeof

thetransformationsofplantcommunitiesfromaroundthesecondhalfofthe

20thcentury.Theoriginsofthislineofresearch,however,datebackmuch

further.Floristicstudies,whicheventuallyjoinedthestudyofsynanthropic

vegetation-segetalandruderal,dominatedintheﬁrstperiodofresearch.

Thesametransformationsofnaturalcommunities,ofboththeircharacterand

intensity,havedrawntheattentionofgeobotanistsrelativelyrecently(OLACZEK

1972).Thesynanthropisationanddegenerationofforestvegetationwasthe

subjectofinterestofsuchresearchersasFALIŃSkIetal.(1963),FALIŃSkI(1966a,

1966b,1966c,1972,1975),kOSTrOWICkI(1972),OLACZEK(1972,1974a,1974b),

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Synanthropisation of forest and shrub communities in the Upper Vistula River Valley (Oświęcim Basin, Northern Prykarpattia)

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