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16
Part1.Introduction
3.Yige!isbyorbabySakyaPaö¶itaKundga’rgyalmtshan
(1182-1251/1252),
4.Bodkyiskadkyigsungrabla!jugtshulsumcupa!irnam!grelby
ZhalulotsabaChosskyongbzangpo(1441-1527)8,
5.Byakarana!iRtagskyi!jugparnampargsalba!ilegsbshadby
ZhalulotsabaChosskyongbzangpo,
6.Mkhaspa!imgulrgyanmutig!phrengmdzesbySitugtsuglag
Choskyisnangba(var.Choskyi’byunggnas)(1699?-1774),
7.Ngomtshar!phrulgyildemigbySertogBlobzangtshulkhrims
rgyamtsho(1845-1915),
8.RinchenbangmdzodbyBlobzangrgyamtsho(1928-1997),
9.Thonmi!izhallungbyTshetanzhabsdrung(?-1985?).
ThedifferencesintheexplanationofSumcupa(SCP)andRtagskyi
!jugpa(TKJ),whichIhavediscernedbetweenZHALandtheother
commentaries,aregiveninthefootnotestothetranslationwithanEng-
lishtranslation.Thetextsinsidesquarebrackets[]intranslationandthe
footnotesareaddedbyme.Theyareclarificationsorremarks.Tocom-
paretheEnglishtranslationwiththeTibetantexteasily,onemaycheck
orcomparetheEnglishtranslationandTibetantransliterationbyverse
numbers.TogetageneraloverviewofZHALmoreeasilyIhavepre-
paredatableofoutlines(sabcad)ofbothSCPandTKJ.Theoutlinesof
SCParepresentedherebydividingthemintothreegroups:thefirst,
SCP,generalclassificationofletters;thesecond,thewayofaffixing
particles;thethird,conclusionwithinstruction.TheoutlinesofTKJare
dividedintofourgroups:thefirst,prefixgendermarkers;thesecond,
suffixgendermarkers;thethird,howsuffixmodifiesthetext;thefourth,
whythesuffixesshouldbejoined.
Moreover,Ihavecomparednotonlyearliercommentarieswith
ZHAL,IalsopresenttwoearliestgrammarcommentariesSmrasgo
mtshoncha(SSMC)andMkhaspa!ikhargyan(MKH)indetailinthe
appendix.PerhapsasaresultofthepopularityofMPHZwithitsde-
8InthegrammarcataloguebyTsetanzhabsdrung,TillemansandHerforth(1989:30)
didnotgivethetitleofcommentaryonSCP;IthinkZhaluChosskyongbzangpocom-
posedtwocommentariesontheTibetangrammar.
