The system of public registers in the Kingdom of Prussia and its impact on the development of public registers in Poland in the 20th and 21st centuries

Hadrian Michał Ciechanowski

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-231-5034-3

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika

Rok wydania:

2023

Liczba stron:

262

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

Bibliografia:

Bibliografia refWorks:

RT Book, Whole

SR Electronic(1)

A1 Ciechanowski, H.M.

T1 The system of public registers in the Kingdom of Prussia and its impact on the development of public registers in Poland in the 20th and 21st centuries

PB Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika

PP Toruń

YR 2023

SN 978-83-231-5034-3

Bibliografia BibTex:

@Book{ 301157, author = "Ciechanowski, Hadrian Michał", editor = "", title = "The system of public registers in the Kingdom of Prussia and its impact on the development of public registers in Poland in the 20th and 21st centuries", publisher = "Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika", year = "2023", address = "Toruń", isbn = "978-83-231-5034-3" }

Bibliografia endNote:

TY - BOOK

AU - Ciechanowski, Hadrian Michał

ED -

TI - The system of public registers in the Kingdom of Prussia and its impact on the development of public registers in Poland in the 20th and 21st centuries

PB - Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika

CY - Toruń

PY - 2023

SN - 978-83-231-5034-3

ER -

Netografia (standard APA):

Ciechanowski, Hadrian Michał. The system of public registers in the Kingdom of Prussia and its impact on the development of public registers in Poland in the 20th and 21st centuries [baza danych online] Toruń: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, 2023 [dostęp: 23 07 2024]. Dostęp w Ibuk Libra: https://libra.ibuk.pl/reader/the-system-of-public-registers-in-the-kingdom-of-prussia-and-its-hadrian-michal-ciechanowski-301157.

Public records, in various forms, have accompanied humanity since ancient times. Initially, their keeping was mainly related to the need to record facts about property rights. With time, however, along with the development of legal relations, regi...

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-231-5034-3

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika

Rok wydania:

2023

Liczba stron:

262

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

Spis treści niedostępny

Chapter1.Publicregisters

Theselectionfunctionisaconsequenceoftheregistrationandlaw-making

functionofpublicregisters.Thisfunctionimpliesthatinordertoengagein

businessoperation,itmaybenecessarytobeenteredinapublicregister.For

example,itmaybenecessarytoobtainanentryintheregistertoundertake

commercialorgeneralbusiness.Inthepast,suchafunctionwasfulﬁlledby,for

example,anentryonthelistofguildmembers,grantingtherighttopractice

aparticularprofession.Therefore,theselectionfunctionisakindofseparationof

beneﬁciariesofcertainrightsorprivilegesfromthosewhohavenotbeengranted

them.Theselectionfunctionisalsocloselyrelatedtothecontrolfunctionofthe

personssolelytocheckingthelegalityoftheactivitiesundertaken.Theregister

isthusdesignedtoeliminatediscretionaryornon-legalchecks.Thismeansthat

ifcertainentitiesareregistered,anyonewhomeetscertainformalconditions

shouldbeenteredintheregisterandmayengageincertainlinesofbusiness.16

Theﬁscalfunction,ontheotherhand,impliesthatthepersonsconcerned

areusuallypreparedtopayanadditionaltaxorfeetobeenteredintheregister.

However,itshouldbeborneinmindthatregistrationinmanyregisters,in

particularadministrativeregisters,doesnotinvolveadditionalfeesbecause

registrationactivitiesarepartofthecurrenttasksoftheadministrationandthere

isnoreasonforthebudgettoderiveadditionalrevenuefromthem.17

Whereassomeofthefunctionslistedareinconﬂictwithothers,ormay

notbereconciledcompletely,e.g.theinformationalandprotectivefunctions,it

isdiﬃculttoﬁndaregisterwhichfulﬁlsallthefunctionslisted.However,their

discussionisimportant,giventhesubjectofthisbook,becauseboththePrussian

(andmorebroadlyGerman)registersandthePolishregisters,whichwerelargely

basedonthem,invariablyservethesamefunctionsasdiscussedabove.

Anotherimportantissuewhenconsideringthenatureofpublicregisters

isthequestionoftheirtypology.Twobasicgroupsofpublicregisterscanbe

distinguished.Theformerservestodisclosetherightsinreminpropertywhose

peacefulenjoymentisofgreatimportancetosociety.Thebooksofthisgroup

protectowners,pledgeesorotherusersbydisclosingandrecordinginwriting

thecreation,transferandextinctionofrightsinremrelatedtotheproperty.This

groupmaybereferredtoaspublicpropertyregisters.Theyinclude,amongother

things,landregisters,theregisterofmaritimevessels,theregisterofpatents

ortheregisteroftrademarks.Thelatter,ontheotherhand,aimstodisclose

16Ibidem,p.45.

17Ibidem,pp.46-47.

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The system of public registers in the Kingdom of Prussia and its impact on the development of public registers in Poland in the 20th and 21st centuries

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