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6
estimatedthattheglobalvalueofthebiotechnologicalmarketwouldreachUSD604,4billion
in2010.
11AccordingtothelatestreportofGrandViewResearch,itisestimatedthatby2025
theglobalbiotechnologicalmarketwillhavereachedavalueofUSD727,1billion,60%of
whichthepharmaceuticalindustrywillhavebeengenerating
12.Observingstatethelatest
achievementsofbiotechnology,itcanbeassumedthattheimportanceofthisfieldwillbe
evengreater.
2.THERELATIONSHIPBETWEENBIOTECHNOLOGYANDCOLONIZATION
OFMARS
ThecolonizationofMarsisanissuethathasbeengainingablazeofpublicityinrecent
times.AsitcanbereadinthearticleofIanSample,“MarsOnemission:aone-waytriptothe
redplanetin2024”
13,therearemanyvolunteers,whowouldliketobecomefamousinworld
historyasMarscolonizers,andthefirstexpeditions,accordingtotheschedulepostedonthe
website(https://www.mars-one.com/mission/roadmap),
14willtakeplacein2031.
Nevertheless,thistypeofcolonizationisassociatedwithmanychallenges,oftenofan
enormousscaleofdifficulty.Scientistsmustdevelopsystemsthatwillsolveproblemssuchas
thedifferentcompositionoftheatmosphereonMars,extremelylowtemperature,orlackof
water.Biotechnologicalmethodsmayprovehelpful,orindeedindispensableinthissituation.
Analysisoftheprocessesobservedin“greenbiotechnology”isthebasisforthebeginningof
thecultivationofplantsandanimalbreedingonMars.FertilizationoftheMartiansoil,
meaningthecreationofconditionssuitableformanyspecies,maybecomepossibledueto
experimentsperformedbybiotechnologists,e.g.oncyanobacteria.Itisplausiblethat
researchersworkingonthedevelopmentofanartificialecosystemonMarswillalsofeel
11MaciągKamil.TheglobalbiotechnologicalmarketwillreachavalueofUSD604,4billionsin2020
Biotechnologia.pl12.08.2014https://biotechnologia.pl/biotechnologia/globalny-rynek-biotechnologiczny-
osiagnie-wartosc-604-4-miliarda-dolarow-w-2020-roku,14409(accessedat14:12,13.10.2019).
12Anonymous.Biotechnologyasachanceforinnovativeeconomy.MedExpress.pl,2019.
https://www.medexpress.pl/biotechnologia-szansa-dla-innowacyjnej-gospodarki/70142(accessat14.38,
13.10.2019).
13Sample,Ian:MarsOnemission:aone-waytriptotheredplanetin2024,owninterpretation.
.https://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/feb/09/mars-one-mission-a-one-way-trip-to-the-red-planet-in-2024
(accessat16:30,10..07.2019).
14Anonymous.Roadmap.MarsOnehttps://www.mars-one.com/mission/roadmap,owninterpretation.(accessat
12:34,14.10.2019).