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1.1Definingcompounds.Headsofcompounds
21
(2009a:90)exemplifiesthematchingoftheskeletonsandbodyfeatures
incoordinatecompoundssuchasscholarathlete(3)i
(3)
scholar
[+material,dynamic([
<animate>
<human>
<function>
{studies…}
i])]
athlete
[+material,dynamic([
<animate>
<human>
<function>
{playssport…}
i])]
Shepointsoutthatthetwonounswhichformtheabovecompoundhave
thesameskeletonfeatures[+material]and[dynamic]iTheybothdenote
humanagents;thus,theysharethe“formal”bodyfeatures<animate>,
<human>,and<function>iWhatdiferentiatesthemistheencyclopaedic
information(locatedintheencyclopaedicbodyfeatures)i
SubordinatecompoundsarerepresentedbytheNNcompoundcook-
bookauthor,asin(4)(fromLieber2009a:94)i
(4)
cookbook
[+material([
<-animate>
<+artefact>
i])]
{containsrecipes…}
author
[+material,dynamic([],[
<+animate>
<+human>
<function>
{writesthings…}
i])]
Thetwoconstituentsofcookbookauthorshowdiferencesintheirskel-
etonfeaturesiThehighestargumentofthenon-headcookbookiscoin-
dexedwiththehighestargumentoftheheadiThenounscookbookand
authorexhibitdiferentformalbodyfeaturesanddistinctencyclopaedic
bodyfeaturesi
Lieber(2009a:98)givesthefollowinglexicalsemanticrepresentation
fortheattributiveendocentriccompounddogbed(5).
(5)
dog
[+material([
<+animate>
<-human>
i])]
{fourlegs,wagstail,iii}
bed
[+material([
<-animate>
<+artefact>
<function>
{forsleeping,iii}
i])]
AccordingtoLieber(2009a)andScaliseandBisetto(2009),thenon-head
inattributivecompoundsmustfulfilatleastoneoftheencyclopaedicfea-
