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Sometopicalissuesofcommercialobligationrelationships…
changesandextinguishmentofobligations.Inthisregulationtherearelaid
downonlysomepartialissues3.
NewCivilcodehadmanyopponents4anditwentthroughformidable
legislativeandcreativedevelopment.Inspiteofentirelynaturalcontrover-
sialityofreactionsoftheexpertstosofundamentalandextensivechanges
inthesystemoflaw,theremaybeseen,however,asolelypositivereaction
totheunificationoffragmentedregulationoftheLawofObligationsfor
whichithasbeencalledsincethebeginningofthenineties5.
Alreadytheinitialintendedsubject-materoftheCivilCodefrom2000
allowedforthefactthatthereintotherewouldbeincorporatedallregulation
relatingtotheLawofContractasstatedbymeabove.Althoughthereexist-
edreflectionsonthatdichotomyoftheLawofContractmaybedealtwith
bythattherewillbecreatedaHCodeofContract”whichwillencompass
legalregulationoflegalactingandfollow-upcontracttypes,nevertheless,
suchaformwasnoteventuallyselected.
SincetheninetiestherehasworkedfortheMinistryofJusticeoftheCR
acommiteeforrecodificationofthecivillawcomprisedofrepresentatives
ofthegenerallegalpublic(atorneys,notaries,judgesandacademicwork-
ers).In2000,thethenministerofjusticeOtakarMotejlauthorizedtwoofits
members,professorKarelEliášandassociateprofessorMichaelaZuklínová,
topreparetheintendedsubject-materofthenewcivilcode.Theintended
subject-materdeterminedtheconceptofthefuturecodeandbasicoutlines
ofthesolutiontokeyinstitutesandinApril2001itwasapprovedbythe
government6.
3Suchastherulelaiddownins.13ZOKwhentheContractenteredintobetween
asingle-membercompanyrepresentedbythesolememberandthismemberrequires
awritenformwithofciallyauthenticatedsignatures.Thisdoesnotapplyifsuch
acontracthasbeenenteredintowithinthescopeofordinarybusinessrelationsandunder
conditionsusualinthem.Byanalogy,therequirementofs.255subsec.1ZOKwhenif
ajointstockcompanyacquiresfromafounderorashareholderinthecourseof2years
aferitsincorporationpropertyforpaymentexceeding10%ofitssubscribedregistered
capital(a)paymentmustbedeterminedinthewaythatitdoesnotexceedthevalue
oftheacquiredpropertystipulatedinanexpertopinion;and(b)acquisition,including
theamountofpayment,mustbeapprovedbythegeneralmeeting.Itisthereminiscence
ofthe”cult”s.196aoftheCommercialCode.
4Forinstance:S.Křeček:Zamyśleninadnávrhemnovéhoobčanskéhozákoniku./
ReflectiononthedrafofthenewCivilCode.”Bulletinadvokacie”2008,year40,no.2,pp.
19―21.andtheretoreactionoftheauthorofthelawinKarelEliáš.Onthearticleof
JUDr.StanislavKřeček:Zamyśleninadnávrhemnovéhoobčanskéhozákoniku.”Bulletin
advokacie”2008,no.3,pp.22―25.
5Forinstance:J.Bejček:Kpůsobnostiobchodnihozákonikuvzávazkovýchvztazich/
OntheefectoftheCommercialCodeinobligationrelationships.”Právník”1993,no.2,
pp.173―183.
6Byresolutionno.345from18.4.2001.
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