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JakubDohnal
PalackýUniversityinOlomouc
Sometopicalissues
ofcommercialobligationrelationships
intheCzechRepublic
1.ChangesintheconceptoftheLawofObligationsin2014
CzechLegalOrder,andthustheareaofthecommercialobligationlaw,
wasinfluencedbyimportantchangesin2014.Thesewerecausedbythe
comingofActNo.89/2012Sb.(Coll.),CivilCode(hereinaferreferredtoas
NOZ)andActNo.90/2012Sb.(Coll.),ActonBusinessCorporations(herein-
aferreferredtoasZOK),intoefect.Thisyeartherehavebeencompletely
cancelledtheoriginalCivilCodewhichwasinforceforalmostfifyyears,
andtheCommercialCode1.
Thischangenaturallyinfluencedtheareaofcommercialobligationrela-
tionshipswhichwereafectedforalongtimebydichotomywhentheywere
dividedpartlyintotheCivilandpartlyintotheCommercialCode(s).From
themostdisputableonestheremaybementionedforinstanceadiferent
regulationofacontractofafuturecontractinselling(a)realpropertywhen
itwasnotclearforalongtimebywhichoftheabove-mentionedCodes
theirlegalregimeisgoverned.Practiceofthecourts(e.g.olderdecision
oftheSupremeCourtoftheCRsp.zn./fileref./11Cmo1/96from23.2.
1996)assertedthatthelegalregimeisgovernedbytheCivilCode,however,
thedoctrinereachedquitetheoppositeview.Thatwasthatthecontractof
afuturepurchasecontractisgovernedinbusinessrelationsbytheprovi-
sionofS.289andsubseq.oftheCommercialCodeeventhoughitconcerns
1ActNo.40/1964Sb.(Coll.),CivilCode,ActNo.513/1991Sb.(Coll.),Commercial
Code.
