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12
JakubDohnal
whichappearedinthelegislationoftheprivatelawearlier.Regulation
oftheLawofObligationsinpartfourincludestitlesprovidingfor,first,
generalprovisions,second,obligationsarisenfromlegalacting,third,ob-
ligationsarisenfromdelicts,and,fourth,obligationsarisenforotherlegal
reasons.Sincethelegalregulationofobligationscouldbeelaboratedon
inaseparatemonography,thegoalofthisarticlewillberathertodraw
atentiontosomenewinstituteswhichNOZbringsasopposedtothe
hithertolegalregulation.
3.Culpaincontrahendo
Oneoftheimportantfeaturesbeingprecontractualliability.Expressle-
galregulationintheCzechLegalOrderhasbeenabsentsofar,although
ithasbeenofencalledfor,anditwas―notentirelycorrectly―inferred
byjudicialdecision(s)12.NewCivilCodecomeswithexpressregulationin
s.1728to1730whichisverysimilartoDCFR.
IntheActtherearenewlyprovidedforconsequencesofactingwhen
oneofthepartiesconcludingacontractwithdrawsfromconclusionofthe
contractwithoutaseriousreasonandinconflictwiththeprincipalofgood
faith,andforsuchactingwhenoneofthepartiesincitedcontractnegotia-
tionswiththeotherpartyonlytofrustratetheconclusionofthecontract
ofsuchapartywithathirdperson.Insuchdelictsthereisnotpretended
creationofafrustratedcontract,butthereisestablishedanentitlementof
theinjuredtoacompensationfordamage.Atthatoccasionitistakeninto
considerationwhethertheinjuredistobealsoacknowledgedarightto
reasonablesatisfaction.
Ipersonallywelcometheintroductionofprecontractualliabilityinto
theActwhenthoroughimplementationofthedutybeforeconclusionof
thecontractcontributes―inmyopinion―tocorrectimplementationof
theprincipleofHpactasuntservanda”whichpermeatesthewholeprivate
law13.
TheActestablishesageneralclauseins.1728NOZ,whereitprovides
forthateveryonemayconductnegotiationsaboutacontractfreelyandis
notliableforthathewillnotenterintoitunlesshecommencesnegotiations
12ForinstanceadecisionoftheSupremeCourtsp.zn.29Odo1166/2004,from
11.10.2006,whichinferredprecontractualliabilitysomewhatartificiallyfromgeneral
regulationofacompensationfordamageintheCivilCode.
13IdenticallyforinstanceD.Bristow,R.Seth:Goodfaithinnegotiations.”Dispute
ResolutionJournal”55.4,p.16―22.
