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Adverseselection
ADL:cf.activitiesofdailyliving.
Administeredserviceonly(ASO):cf.administrativeservicesonly.
Administrativecosts:costsnotlinkeddirectlytotheprovisionofmedicalcare,e.g.market-
ing,claimsprocessing,billing,andmedicalrecordkeeping.kosztyadministracyjne
Administrativelaw:bodyofregulations,rules,ordersanddecisionstocarryoutregulatory
powerscreatedbyadministrativeagencies.prawoadministracyjne
Administrativeprices:pricesfixedbygovernmentsandagencies,ratherthansetbymar-
kets.cenyadministracyjne
Administrativeservicesonly(ASO):relationshipbetweenaninsurancecompanyorother
managemententityandaself-fundedplanorgroupofprovidersinwhichtheinsurancecom-
panyormanagemententityperformsadministrativeservicesonly,suchasbilling,practice
management,marketing,etc.,anddoesnotassumeanyrisk;cf.thirdpartyadministrator.
tylkousługiadministracyjne
Administrativelynecessarydays(ANDs):paymentfordayswhenapatient’smedicalsta-
tusissuchthats/heshouldhavebeendischargedfromthehospitalbutwasnotbecauseno
nursinghomebedswereavailable.niezbędnyadministracyjniekosztpobytuszpitalnego
Admission:formalacceptanceofapatientintoahospitalorotherhealthcareinstitutionfora
medical,surgical,orobstetricalcondition.przyjęciedojednostkiopiekizdrowotnej
Admissioncertification:methodofassuringthatonlythosepatientswhoneedhospitalcare
areadmitted;canbegrantedbeforeadmission(pre-admission)orshortlyafter(concurrent).
proceduraprzyjęciadoszpitala
Admissionreview:evaluationtodeterminethenecessityofadmissionintoahospitalresult-
ingfromamedicalemergency;takesplacewhentheprovidernotifiestheinsurerofadmis-
sionbycalling.Oncenotified,theinsurerwilldetermineiftheconditiondemandsinpatient
admissionoriftheconditioncouldbetreatedinsomeothersetting;usuallydoneshortlyafter
anemergencyadmission.analizazasadnościprzyjęcia(doszpitala)
Advancedirective/statement:oralorwrittenstatementconcerningone’shealthcareprefer-
encesintheeventofaseriousillnessorinjurywhichrendersapersonunabletomakemedi-
caldecisions;cf.DNR,livingwill,proxy.oświadczeniewolipacjenta
Advancedwastewatertreatment:treatmentofsewagethatgoesbeyondthesecondaryor
biologicalwatertreatmentstageandincludestheremovalofnutrientssuchasphosphorus
andnitrogenandahighpercentageofsuspendedsolids;cf.primarywastetreatment,sec-
ondarytreatment.zaawansowaneoczyszczanieścieków
Adverseevent:anyinjuryresultingfromamedicalintervention.zdarzenieniepożądane
Adversereaction:undesirableorunwantedconsequenceofapreventive,diagnosticorther-
apeuticprocedure;cf.sideeffect.reakcjauboczna
Adverseselection:1.situationwhereindividualsareabletopurchaseinsuranceatrates
whicharebelowactuariallyfairrates,becauseinformationknowntothemisnotavailable
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