Treść książki
Przejdź do opcji czytnikaPrzejdź do nawigacjiPrzejdź do informacjiPrzejdź do stopki
Advertising
toinsurers(asymmetricinformation);cf.creamskimming;2.situationwherealargerpropor-
tionofpersonswithpoorerhealthstatusenrolinspecificplansorinsuranceoptions,while
alargerproportionofpersonswithbetterhealthstatusenrolinotherplansorinsuranceoptions;
asubpopulationwithhigherthanaveragecostsisadverselyselected,whileasubpopulation
withlowerthanaveragecostsarefavourablyselected.dobórnegatywny,selekcjanegatywna
Advertising:promotionalactivitiesundertakenbyafirmtoeithermanipulatethedemand
foritsproductorprovidemoreinformationtoconsumers;cf.informationaladvertising,
persuasiveadvertisingandreminderadvertising.reklama,reklamowanie
Advocacy:1.processofactivepromotionofacauseorapersonbyengagingwithkeystake-
holders,includingthosewithpoliticalpowertoachieveadesiredchange;2.processofsup-
portinglegal,policy,orscientificpositions,decisions,andarguments(mayhaveanegative
connotation).orędowanie/działanienarzecz
Advocacyforhealth:combinationofindividualandsocialactionsdesignedtogainpolitical
commitment,policysupport,socialacceptanceandsystemssupportforaparticularhealth
goalorprogramme.orędowanie/działanienarzeczzdrowia
Aeration:processthatpromotesbiologicaldegradationoforganicmatterinwater;maybe
passive(whenwasteisexposedtoair),oractive(whenamixingorbubblingdeviceintro-
ducestheair).aeracja,napowietrzanie
Aerobic:literally"withoxygen”;1.usedaboutanextendeddynamicexercisethatstimulates
heartandlungactivitytoproduceatrainingeffect;2.treatmentwithairorspecificallywith
oxygen.ćwiczeniapoprawiającewydolnośćoddechowąorganizmu
Aerobicdance:seriesofdanceroutinesdonetomusicdesignedtoproduce20-30minutesof
continuousexercisewithinthetargetheartrate.aerobik
Aerobictreatment:processbywhichmicrobesdecomposecomplexorganiccompounds
inthepresenceofoxygenandusetheliberatedenergyforreproductionandgrowth;such
processesincludeextendedaeration,tricklingfiltration,androtatingbiologicalcontactors.
tlenowaobróbkaodpadów
Aerosol:suspensionofliquidorsolidparticlesinagas.aerozol
Aetiological(etiological)fraction,attributablefraction:proportionofpeopleexposedto
theriskfactorwhohaveadiseaseminusthenumberofpeopleexposedtotheriskfactor
withoutdiseasedividedbythenumberofpeopleexposedtotheriskfactorwithoutdisease.
odsetekosóboprzypisanymryzyku
Aetiology(etiology):1.literally,thescienceofcauses,causality;2.(studyof)thecausesof
disease.etiologia
Affidavit:writtenstatementthatoneswearsistrue;canbeusedasevidenceincourt.
oświadczenie(pisemne,zwyklezaprzysiężone)
Affiliation:(formal)agreementbetweentwoormoreotherwiseindependententitiesorin-
dividualsthatdefineshowtheyrelatetooneanother,e.g.agreementsbetweenhospitalsmay
specifyproceduresforreferringortransferringpatients.afiliacja
15
