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STUDIESINROMANGOVERNMENTANDSOCIETY
TepartisansofCinnatookpossessionoftheforumwithcon-
cealeddaggers,andwithloudcriesdemandedthattheyshould
bedistributedamongallthetribes.Temorereputablepartof
theplebeiansadheredtoOctavius,andtheyalsocarrieddaggers.
WhileOctaviuswasstillathomeawaitingtheresult,thenews
wasbroughttohimthatthemajorityofthetribuneshadvetoed
theproposedaction,butthatthenewcitizenshadstartedariot,
drawntheirdaggersonthestreet,andassaultedtheopposing
tribunesontherostra.WhenOctaviusheardthisherandown
throughtheViaSacrawithaverydensemassofmen,burstinto
theforumlikeatorrent,pushedthroughthemidstofthecrowd,
andseparatedthem.Hestruckterrorintothem,wentontothe
templeofCastorandPollux,anddroveCinnaaway;whilehis
companionsfelluponthenewcitizenswithoutorders,killed
manyofthem,puttheresttoflight,andpursuedthemtothe
citygates.
Examplesofsimilaractionscanbemultiplied.Tesametroops
werealsousedbyCicerobothduringtheconsularelectionsfor63
B.C.andlater,especiallywhiledealingwithCatiline)splot.,;Inthe
speechagainstPubliusSestius,however,Cicerodidnothesitateto
accusehimjamongotherthingsjnamelyofusingthepraesidia
andtherebystrivingtoimplementadictatorship.,9Similarly,dur-
ingthelawsuitagainstP.ClodiusPulcherprivatepersonswereem-
ployednottoletthebriberyofjudgeshappen.;0
Coniuratioandevocatioannouncedbythesenatewereanother
solutionappliedduringtheplebeianriots.Tisconsistedinafic-
titiousmobilizationofallRomanpeopleinthefaceofathreat
andmostoftenwasconnectedwiththesenatepassingthesenatus
consultumultimum.;1Teoretically,thissolutiondiferedfromthe
,;Cic.Mur.52;Cat.3.5;Sall.Cat.29;Cass.Dio37.29.4;cf.App.BC2.6/22.Nippel
(1988)94-107.
,9Cic.Sest.84-5.Lintott(1968)89-92;Nippel(1984)25-9;(1988)62-4;cf.Freis(1967)
3-4.
;0Plut.Cic.29.6-7;Cic.Att.1.16.5;Schol.bob.Clod.etCur.27.
;1Serv.Aen.7.614,8.1.Lintott(1968)91;Nippel(1988)83.
18