Taking Community Seriously?

Aneta Gawkowska

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-235-1095-6

DOI:

-

Wydawnictwo:

Uniwersytet Warszawski

Rok wydania:

2011

Liczba stron:

158

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

Bibliografia:

Gawkowska, Aneta. Taking Community Seriously?. Red. . Warszawa: Uniwersytet Warszawski, 2011, 158 s. ISBN 978-83-235-1095-6

Bibliografia refWorks:

RT Book, Whole

SR Electronic(1)

A1 Gawkowska, A.

A2

T1 Taking Community Seriously?

PB Uniwersytet Warszawski

PP Warszawa

YR 2011

SN 978-83-235-1095-6

Bibliografia BibTex:

@Book{ 168425, author = "Gawkowska, Aneta", editor = "", title = "Taking Community Seriously?", publisher = "Uniwersytet Warszawski", year = "2011", address = "Warszawa", isbn = "978-83-235-1095-6" }

Bibliografia endNote:

TY - BOOK

AU - Gawkowska, Aneta

ED -

TI - Taking Community Seriously?

PB - Uniwersytet Warszawski

CY - Warszawa

PY - 2011

SN - 978-83-235-1095-6

ER -

Netografia (standard APA):

Gawkowska, Aneta. Taking Community Seriously? [baza danych online] Warszawa: Uniwersytet Warszawski, 2011 [dostęp: 30 06 2024]. Dostęp w Ibuk Libra: https://libra.ibuk.pl/reader/taking-community-seriously-aneta-gawkowska-168425.

liberalizm, wspólnotowość, indywidualizm, komunitarianizm, liberalism, communitariarism, indyvidualism

Jakiś czas temu wielu sądziło, że debata tzw. komunitarian z liberałami jest modą jednego sezonu i zniknie z horyzontu myśli społeczno-politycznej tak szybko, jak się pojawiła. Czas pokazał, że komunitaryzm to nie przelotna moda, ale stały punkt k...

ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-235-1095-6

DOI:

-

Wydawnictwo:

Uniwersytet Warszawski

Rok wydania:

2011

Liczba stron:

158

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS8
FOREWORD10
GENERAL INTRODUCTION14
Chapter I: NEUTRALITY, AUTONOMY, AND ORDER: THE THEORY OF AMITAI ETZIONI UNDER SCRUTINY20
Introduction20
1.a. Etzioni’s Picture of the Self21
1.b. Community and Autonomy in Etzioni’s Theory23
1.c. Layered Loyalty and Its Fostering25
2.a. A Critique of Etzioni’s Portrayal of the Self26
2.b. Etzioni’s Standing on Autonomy Examined30
2.c. Etzioni’s Standing on Social Order Examined35
2.d. Conflicts and Equilibria Scrutinized38
Conclusions: No Way Out of the Conflict?47
Chapter II: DISHARMONIOUS PLURALITY OF COMMUNITIES: MICHAEL WALZER’S ATTEMPT TO SAVE LIBERALISM50
1.a. The Individual and the Community50
Introduction50
1.b. The Social Goods52
1.c. Pluralism and Disharmony53
2.a. Analysis of Walzer’s Idea of the Self55
2.b. Analysis of Walzer’s Understanding of Social Goods58
2.c. Analysis of Pluralism and Disharmony62
Conclusions66
Chapter III: THE SELF-GOVERNMENT OF THE ENCUMBERED SELVES: MICHAEL J. SANDEL’S LONGINGS FOR THE REPUBLICAN TRADITION68
Introduction68
1.a. The Encumbered Self Described69
1.b. The Republican Community72
2.a. Problems with Sandelian Selves74
2.b. The Republican Community Revisited77
Conclusions82
Chapter IV: MUTUAL RECOGNITION OF DIALOGICAL SELVES: CHARLES TAYLOR’S HOLISTIC ORDER THROUGH ARTICULATION84
Introduction84
1.a. Taylor’s Vision of the Dialogical Self85
1.b. The Goals and the Goods87
1.c. Recognition in Politics89
2.a. Does Dialog Exclude Atomism?92
2.b. Does Logos Need Affirmation?94
2.c. Who Really Needs Recognition?100
Conclusions103
Chapter V: VIRTUES, PRACTICES, GOODS, AND TRADITIONS: ALASDAIR MACINTYRE’S ALTERNATIVE TO LIBERAL INDIVIDUALISM104
Introduction104
1.a. The Dependent, Rational, and Social Animal105
1.b. Incommensurability of Goods and Traditions?111
1.c. State vs. Community115
2.a&b. Is MacIntyre a Realist? Contextualism and/or Universalism118
2.c. Why and How to Stay Local?123
Conclusions126
GENERAL CONCLUSIONS: REALITY AND HOPE?128
BIBLIOGRAPHY144

14

TakingCommunitySeriously?

thestatusofrightsandduties,therelationshipofnegativeandpositive

freedom,theproblemoftheidentityoftheself,thenatureofthegood

lifeandcommongood,andthesigniﬁcanceofthesocialvirtuesforthe

continuityoftheliberalstate.Similarconcernsdrawdiversepeople

underonelabel.Whoarethesepeople?Typically,thepoliticalanalysts

includeherethenamesofAlasdairMacIntyre,CharlesTaylor,MichaelJ.

Sandel,MichaelWalzer,RobertN.Bellah,WilliamSullivan,aswellas

thegroupassociatedwithAmitaiEtzioni’sCommunitarianNetworkand

itsquarterly(publishedforanumberofyearstill2004)TheResponsive

Community:RightsandResponsibilities.Quiterecently,therehavebeensome

developmentsofcommunitarianforumsinafewEuropeancountries,e.g.

GreatBritain,Spain,Germany,andFinland.However,eveniftheylocate

themselvesintheEuropeantraditionsofconcernwithcommunity,their

comingtoexistencewasstimulatedbythecommunitariandevelopments

intheAnglo-Saxon,particularlyAmerican,environment.2Whilethe

philosophicalanalystsofcommunitarianismusuallysticktotheﬁrstfour

namesonly,thesociologicalonesratherconcentrateontheactivitiesof

AmitaiEtzioni’sCommunitarianNetwork,3thoughthesolemostactive

participantoftheinitiativehasalwaysbeenitsfounder,whohasbeen

extremelyproliﬁcontheinternet.4

AsthetermHcommunitarian”canbeunderstoodquitebroadly,itis

sometimesusedtocovertheideasasdiverseasthosediscussedbyKarl

Marxandtheonesanalyzedbytheso-calledpostmodernists.Theterm

itself,accordingtoEtzioni,wasﬁrstcreatedin1841bythefounderofthe

UniversalCommunitarianAssociation.5However,aswecanfurtherlearn

fromtheHIntroduction”toTheEssentialCommunitarianReader,themodern

meaningoftheword(Hof,pertainingto,orcharacteristicofacommunity”)

2Moreonthissubjectcanbefoundonthecommunitarianwebsiteat

http://www.communitariannetwork.org/orhttp://icps.gwu.edu.

3Seeeg.RobertBoothFowler,TheDancewithCommunity:TheContemporaryDebate

inAmericanPoliticalThought,Lawrence:UniversityPressofKansas,1991;Stephen

Holmes,TheAnatomyofAntiliberalism,Cambridge,MA:HarvardUniversityPress,

1993/1996;WillKymlicka,ContemporaryPoliticalPhilosophy.AnIntroduction,Oxford:

ClarendonPress,1990;StephenMulhallandAdamSwift,LiberalsandCommunitarians,

Oxford:Blackwell,1992.

4LookatAmitaiEtzioni’sblogatthefollowingwebsiteaddress:http://blog.

amitaietzioni.org/.

5AmitaiEtzioni,HIntroduction,”in:AmitaiEtzioni(ed.),TheEssentialCommu-

nitarianReader,Lanham,MD:Rowman&Littleﬁeld,1998,p.ix.