Tourism and the transformation of large cities in the post-communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe

Waldemar Cudny, Tomasz Michalski

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ISBN/ISSN:

0082-1314

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe

Rok wydania:

2012

Liczba stron:

176

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

Bibliografia:

Cudny, Waldemar; Michalski, Tomasz. Tourism and the transformation of large cities in the post-communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Red. . Łódź: Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe, 2012, 176 s. ISSN 0082-1314

Bibliografia refWorks:

RT Book, Whole

SR Electronic(1)

A1 Cudny, W.

A1 Michalski, T.

T1 Tourism and the transformation of large cities in the post-communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe

PB Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe

PP Łódź

YR 2012

Bibliografia BibTex:

@Book{ 113523, author = "Cudny, Waldemar and Michalski, Tomasz", editor = "", title = "Tourism and the transformation of large cities in the post-communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe", publisher = "Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe", year = "2012", address = "Łódź", issn = "0082-1314" }

Bibliografia endNote:

TY - BOOK

AU - Cudny, Waldemar

AU - Michalski, Tomasz

ED -

TI - Tourism and the transformation of large cities in the post-communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe

PB - Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe

CY - Łódź

PY - 2012

ER -

Netografia (standard APA):

Cudny, Waldemar; Michalski, Tomasz. Tourism and the transformation of large cities in the post-communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe [baza danych online] Łódź: Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe, 2012 [dostęp: 25 08 2024]. Dostęp w Ibuk Libra: https://libra.ibuk.pl/reader/tourism-and-the-transformation-of-large-cities-in-the-post-communist-waldemar-cudny-tomasz-113523.

Poland, Central Europe, tourism, political transformation, economic transformation, post-communist countries, post-socialist cities, Eastern Europe, Lodz

Streszczenie Przełom lat 80. i 90. był na świecie czasem wielkich przemian politycznych i społeczno-gospodarczych. Ten okres to m.in. czas kryzysu gospodarczego i politycznego w krajach europejskich, w których panował ustrój realnego socjalizmu. W...

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ISBN/ISSN:

0082-1314

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe

Rok wydania:

2012

Liczba stron:

176

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

1. Introduction (Cudny W.)9
1.1.The object, subject and scope of the book. The aims and methods of study9
1.2. Basic terminology12
1.3. The post-socialist city. A the theoretical approach17
2. The history of the political and economic transformation in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (Wiśniewski E.)20
2.1. The beginnings of the transformation20
2.2. The political transformation in the countriesof Central and Eastern Europe21
2.3. The course of economic transformations29
2.4. Conclusions33
3. Lodz – Poland (Cudny W., Rouba R.)34
3.1. Location and accessibility34
3.2. History and the contemporary times37
3.3. The transformation of Lodz during the post-socialist period. Tourism in Lodz43
3.4. The transformation of the tourist infrastructure45
3.5. Spatial changes52
3.6. Political and administrative changes55
3.7.Transformations in Lodz culture59
3.8. European Union funds and tourism development64
3.9. Changes in the tourist traffic. Conclusions65
4. Bratislava – Slovakia (Korec P., Bucekova I.)69
4.1. The location of the city69
4.2. Transport accessibility71
4.3. The history of the city75
4.4. Post – socialist urban transformation77
4.5. Changes influencing the development of tourism after 198980
4.6. Changes in the urban spatial structure89
4.7. Institutional changes in tourism. European Union funds92
4.8. The number and structure of Bratislava visitors93
4.9. Changes in the structure of visitors96
development. Conclusions99
5. Kaliningrad – Russia (Kropinova E.)103
in the network of Russian cities103
5.2. The history and latest changes in the economic and functional systems105
5.3. Stages in the development of the area as a tourism region107
5.4. The image of the Kaliningrad region and changes in the tourist traffic108
5.5. Tourist sector in change110
5.6. Prospects for development111
5.7. Conclusions113
6. Lviv – Ukraine (Stetsiuk O., Michalski T.)115
6.1. General information about Lviv115
6.2. The history, post - communist socio-economic transformation and main tourist assets116
6.3. Functional transformations and the development of tourism119
6.4. Spatial transformations affecting tourism122
6.5. Administrative and political transformation124
6.6. European Union funds and tourism development programs125
6.7. The main effects of the transformation126
7. Minsk – Belarus (Antipova E.A., Fakeyeva L.V., Fedortsova T.A.)129
7.1. The description of the study area129
7.2. The history of Minsk130
7.3. Location and transport131
7.4. Population and economy133
7.5. Tourist assets and infrastructure137
7.6. Tourist flows148
7.7. Development plans150
7.8. Conclusions153
8. Conclusions (Rouba R., Cudny W.)155
Streszczenie163
Zhrnutie166
Bibliografia169

thissystem,ormuchearlier,subjecttoitsideologyandlaws(centralization

ofpower,lackofmarketeconomy,socialandspatialegalitarianism,

ideologizationoflife,etc.).AccordingtoSykora(2009,p.394),“post-

socialistcitiesarecitiesatthetransitionstage.Theyarecharacterizedby

dynamicprocessesofchangeratherthanstaticpatterns.Theurban

environmentformedundertheprevioussystemisbeingadaptedand

remodeledtomatchthenewconditionsofthepolitical,economic,and

culturaltransitiontowardsthecapitalistsociety.Manyfeaturesofasocialist

citysuddenlystoodinoppositiontothecapitalistprinciples.The

contradictionsbetweenthecapitalistrulesandthesocialisturban

environmentledtotherestructuringoftheexistingurbanareas.Withtime,

newcapitalisturbandevelopmentsarehavingmoreandmoreinfluenceon

thewholeurbanorganization.Thepost-socialistdevelopmentbringsthere-

emergenceofsomepre-socialistpatterns,transformationsinsomeareas

fromthesocialisttimes,andcreationofnewpost-socialisturban

landscapes.”

Thechangesdidnottakeplacerapidlyorallatthesametime.They

wereevolutionary,gradualtransformations.Onthebasisoftheresearch

conductedinBratislava,OndošandKorec(2008)identifiedanumberof

stagesinthetransformationofapost-socialistcity.Thefirstofthemisthe

“earlypost-socialistcity”,followedby“maturepost-socialistcity”and“late

post-socialistcity”.Consecutivetransformationseventuallyleadtothe

emergenceofthe“earlycapitalistcity”.Eachstagefeaturescharacteristic

social,economicandspatialchanges.

Theauthorofthischapterbelievesthatatthebeginning,thepost-

socialistcityunderwentachangeofitspoliticalandeconomicfoundations,

byturningfromcentrallyplannedeconomytothefreemarketand

establishingtherulesofdemocracy.Itwasanimpulsewhichsparkedoff

furtherfunctional,socialandsubsequentspatialchanges.Next,theurban

functionsstartedtochange.Someenterprisescollapsed,unabletocompete

onthefreemarket,othersdeveloped.Itwaseconomicactivity,itsnewtypes,

e.g.services(alsotourist)thatfirstunderwentfunctionaltransformations.

Thenextchangesconcernedhumanhabits,behaviourandneeds-theywere

socialtransformationsresultingfrompoliticalandeconomicchanges.

Transformationsoftheurbanspace,itsmorphology(urbanlayout)and

physiognomycamelater.Someurbanareaswentintoruin,e.g.thosewhere

thefactories,oftenfunctioninginthecitycentres,werecloseddown.

However,someindustrialareassoldtoprivateinvestorswererevitalized.

Industryandserviceswereinvestedin,andnewhousingestateswerebuilt,

bothinthecitycentresandontheoutskirts.

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Tourism and the transformation of large cities in the post-communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe

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