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ofRiverGrabiaanditscatchment(PAWŁOWSKI1958,1960,1968,1970,1973).
PawłowskidescribednumerousspeciesnewforthePolishfaunaandonespe-
ciesnewtoscience(Cephalodellabryophila)(PAWŁOWSKI1954).Hislastwork,
“FaunawrotkówpleustonowychwzespoleWolffietumarrihize”[“ThePleustonic
RotiferFaunaintheWolffietumarrihizecommunity”](PAWŁOWSKI1980)contains
referencesto140rotiferspeciesoccurringintwomacrophyticcommunitiesof
fishponds,theWolffietumandtheLemnetum.
Inthepost-WorldWarIIperiod,studiesonrotiferbiologyandecologyhave
beenconductedinseveralPolishresearchcentres.Since1950,morethan320
papersonrotifershavebeenpublished,eachyearbringingafurther10-15(HILL-
BRICHT-ILKOWSKA1995).
Lakesarethebest-knownhabitatsforrotifersinPoland,lacustrinerotifer
researchbeingdominatedbyfaunisticandecologicalstudies.Numerousau-
thorshavefocusedonrotifersinhabitinglakeswhichdifferinmorphometryand
trophicstatus,arecleanorpolluted(BITTEL1964,1965,1974;BRZĘKetal.1975;
EjSmONT-KARABINandWĘGLEńSKA1985;HILLBRICHT-ILKOWSKAetal.1975;HILL-
BRICHT-ILKOWSKAetal.1977;KARABIN1983,1985a,b;KARABINandEjSmONT-KARA-
BIN1991,1993;PIjANOWSKA1980;RADWAN1966,1967,1968,1969,1973,1974,
1980,1984;RADWANetal.1984,1987,1996;RADWANandPOPIOŁEK1977,1989;
STERZYńSKI1979;TUNOWSKI1992;WIDUTO1977,1979,1988,1989;WĘGLEńSKA
etal.1983;ZAWIśLAK1979).
Studiesonrotiferproductivityandcontributiontoenergyfluxinlacustrine
ecosystems,basedonrotiferabundance,caloricandcarboncontent,andbiomass,
werepublishedbyGRYGIEREK(1979),HILLBRICHT-ILKOWSKA(1977),HILLBRICHT-
-ILKOWSKAetal.(1975,1977,1988),andŻUREK(1974).
Effectsoffertiliserandlimeadditionaswellasinfluencesoffishstockdensi-
tyandqualityonrotiferdevelopmentwerestudiedinthepond-typeLakeWarniak
(BOWNIK-DYLIńSKAetal.1980;HILLBRICHT-ILKOWSKA1977;HILLBRICHT-ILKOWSKA
andWĘGLEńSKA1973;EjSmONT-KARABINetali1975).
Afewpapersdealtwithrotifersoccurringinheatedwaters(BIELAńSKA-GRAj-
NERandPILARCZYK1996;HILLBRICHT-ILKOWSKAetal.1988).
Anumberofstudiestackledresponsesofzooplankton,includingrotifers,to
variousmethodsoflakerestoration(BIELAńSKA-GRAjNERandPILARCZYK2000;
WIDUTO1977,1979,1988,1989).
Intensiveresearchhasbeencarriedoutonzooplanktoninfishponds.Theprob-
lemsstudiedincludedeffectsoffishstockdensity,fertilisationandpollutionon
rotiferassemblagesinpondsandonthezooplankton(rotifer)productionimpor-
tantfortheproductionoffish(FEREńSKA1966;FEREńSKAandLEWKOWICZ1966;
KLImCZYK1956,1958,1964;LEWKOWICZ1972,1974;KRZECZKOWSKA-WOŁOSZYN
1966,1967,1972;BUCKAandKYSELOWA1967;KYSELOWA1966,1973;SIEmIńSKA
andSIEmIńSKA1967;ŻUREK1974).
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