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Chapter1.Publicregisters
2.Entrieswhichcausecircumstancesthatarethesubjectoftheentryto
arise,andatthesametimetheycure(remedy)decienciesoccurringat
theirorigin.Theentriesoftheothertypearecalledcuringentries.31
InGermanlaw,therearealltypesofentriesmentionedabove,whichwillbe
discussedinmoredetailwhendiscussingindividualregisters.Polishlegislation
doesnotknowcuringentries.
Theissuespresentedabovearecentraltounderstandingwhatpublicregisters
areandwhattheyarefor.Althoughtheseconsiderationsarebasedmainlyon
contemporaryPolishlegalthought,theyaresouniversalthattheycanalsobe
successfullyappliedtotheregistersofthe19thcenturyintheKingdomofPrussia
andlaterintheGermanEmpire.Thustheymakeitpossibletospecifytheregisters
tobethesubjectofthisbook.Thesewillbe:maritalstatusregisters(Geburts-,
Heirats-,Sterbe-Register),landregisters(Grundbücher),landandbuildingtax
cadaster(Grund-undGebäudesteuerkataster),registersofcommerce,associations
andcooperatives(Handels-,Vereins-,Genossenschaftsregister),registersof
specimens(Musterregister,dieRollefürGebrauchmuster),trademarkregister
(Zeichenrolle)patentregister(Patentregister),registerofmatrimonialproperty
rights(Güterrechtsregister),stockexchangeregister(Börsenregister)andregisters
ofmaritimeandinlandvessels(Seeschisregister,Binnenschisregister).
1.2Historyofpublicregistersuntiltheendofthe19thcentury
Thetypology,functionsandmeaningofthenotionofapublicregisterresultfrom
thehistoricaldevelopmentofthislegalinstitution.Forthisreason,presentingthe
historyofregistersisimportantalsobecausemodernpublicregistersarestrongly
rootedintheirhistoryandinheritmanyideasandsolutionsofthehistoriclaw.32
DemonstratingtheconnectionbetweenmodernpublicregistersinPolandand
theirpredecessorsisalsoabasicassumptionofthisbook.
Landregistersandcadastresprobablywerersttobecreatedofallpublic
registers.Ontheotherhand,registersrecordinginformationonpersons,their
maritalstatusandlegalstatus,including,interalia,maritalstatusregisters,have
amuchshorterhistory.33
Forcenturies,theactofdescribinganddocumentingtheboundariesof
landwasintendedtoprovideevidenceofownershipofrightstoaplotofland
31Z.Żabiński,op.cit.,p.83.
32T.Stawecki,op.cit.,p.245.
33Z.Żabiński,op.cit.,p.12.
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