Treść książki
Przejdź do opcji czytnikaPrzejdź do nawigacjiPrzejdź do informacjiPrzejdź do stopki
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TableofContents
4.11.12.Sentencinginrelationtotheprospectsofrehabilitationin
apenitentiaryinstitution...........................182
4.11.13.Whatdothejudgesknowabouttypicaldiseasesofprisoners?184
4.11.14.Sentencinginrelationtoscientificknowledgeandprofessional
authorities......................................185
4.12.Thefactorsaffectingthemitigationoraggravationofcriminalpun-
ishment...............................................188
4.121.Thefactorsaffectingthemitigationofcriminalpunishment188
4.12.2.Thefactorsaffectingtheaggravationofcriminalpunishment198
4.13.Whatisthejudgedirectedbywhensentencing?................205
4.13.1.Themostimportantandtheimportantfactorsinpunishing
fromthecatalogueofjudges........................206
4.13.2.Lessimportantfactorsinpunishinginthecatalogueof
judges.........................................208
4.13.3.Completelyunimportantfactorsinpunishingfromthecata-
logueofjudges..................................209
4.14.Opinionsofjudgesabouttoosevereandtoolenientpunishing.....211
4.14.1.Excessivelyseverepunishing........................211
4.14.2.Excessivelylenientpunishing.......................214
4.15.Impunityintheopinionofjudges...........................115
4.16.Theunpleasantnessofpunishment..........................216
4.16.1.Theunpleasantnessofimprisonment..................216
4.16.2.Theunpleasantnessofcommunityservice..............221
4.16.3.Theunpleasantnessoffines.........................226
4.17.Difficultiesrelatedtosentencing............................232
4.18.Penalmeasuresandtheirapplicationintheopinionofthejudges
surveyed..............................................240
4.19.Alternativepenalmeasures................................243
4.20.Theinstitutionofvoluntarysubmissiontopunishmentintheopinion
ofjudges..............................................248
4.21.Extremeleniencyorsuspensionofpunishmentagainstperpetrators
cooperatingwithlawenforcementagencies....................252
4.22.Servingsentencesoutsideofprison.Electronicsurveillance........255
4.23.Mediationincriminalmatters..............................259
4.24.Changesmadetopunishmentandthesystemofpunishingduringthe
lastfiveyears...........................................267
4.25.Excessivesentencing.....................................270
4.25.1.Exceedingthemaximumamountofpunishment........270
4.25.2.Descentbelowthestatutorypunishment...............271
4.26.WhoisaffectedbyandwhatarethetypesofpunishmentinPoland?278
4.27.Penologicalconceptsintheprofessionalpracticeofjudges........281
4.28.Penologicalknowledgeofrepresentativesofvariousprofessionsand
personsperformingvarioussocialfunctions...................283
4.29.Judges’opinionsabouttheworkofaprobationofficer...........287
4.30.Pastandpresentcrueltypesofpunishment....................288
