Treść książki
Przejdź do opcji czytnikaPrzejdź do nawigacjiPrzejdź do informacjiPrzejdź do stopki
i.e.placingofroadnetworks,irrigationnetworkelements,hydrau-
licfacilities,forestbeltsetc.Teuniquenessoftheland-utilization
systemismanifestedinthefactthatitrevealsthecontentofutili-
zationofeachplotofland.
I.e.thepointisthattheareaofagriculturalland,includingarable
land,isnotasignificantfactorofinfluenceontheeconomicdevel-
opmentoflandutilization.Expansionofarablelanddoesnotgive
risetoplacingallthelistedcropsthatarecultivatedintheregionor
aparticularareaonthem.
Restrictionsofthefreechoiceofplacementofvariouscropson
theappropriateterritoryaretoalargeextentdeterminednotonly
withaspecializationofeconomy,butalsoaformofrelief,agronom-
iccharacteristicsofsoil,waterandairregimeofsoiletc.Tus,with
deepcroppatternadaptationtosoilandlandscapefactorsonecan
reachtheconditions:
•properlyutilizationofthepotentialofthesoil;
•preventionofwatererosionandsoildeflationprocesses;
•ensuringofhigh-qualityagriculturalproducts.
Withregardtotheprincipleofconvergenceofagrobiological
characteristicsofcropsandtheenvironmentoftheirplacement,
ensuringtheviabilityofmarketcompetitiveenvironment,onecan
judgeitfrompaybackindexconcerningexpensesofthecultivation
ofmajorcropsincertaingroupsofsoils.Tisseemstobeespecially
importantbecauselandevaluationscoredeterminesthecostrecov-
eryforgrowingcrops.IfcostrecoveryforgrowingcropsinUkrain-
ianconditionsoncertainsoilsisbelow1.35,thaninpracticalterms
thisisadirectevidenceofunprofitabilityofgrowingcrops.IfPay-
back’svalueismorethan1.35itindicatesagoodlevelofefciency
ofcropsoncertainland.
Inthiscase,theneedfor:detaileddiagnosisofthequalitativechar-
acteristicsofthesoil,identificationandassessmentoftheinfluence
oncropcapacity,andmostimportantlytheeńectivenessoftheirpro-
duction,thatisakeyconditioninamarketeconomy-isincreasing.
Properly“areaofarableland-itsquality”profileisrequiredforthe
efcientmanagementofagriculturallandutilization.
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